Last Updated on January 19, 2026 by Emily Hopkins
Many people seeking employment in Spain are inspired by the large number of expats thriving in the country. But is finding a job really that simple? Keep in mind that Spain has a relatively high unemployment rate, making the job market highly competitive for job seekers.
Luckily, certain sectors in Spain still warmly welcome expats by offering them excellent opportunities. But, do you know how to go about relocating to Spain? What can you do to make sure you make sure your plans are successful? Can you find a job in Spain to be able to live here?
If you’re unsure where to start, we’ll guide you through the process. This article covers everything an expat should know before seeking employment in Spain. Read on to be fully prepared to find the best job opportunities in the country’s most popular cities!
Why do expats relocate to Spain?
Expats make up more than 13% of Spain’s population. The high quality of life and relatively affordable living costs are among the major reasons foreigners are drawn to Spain. In comparison with other Western European countries, Spain offers affordable living including housing, groceries, public transport, and healthcare facilities.
While Spain’s job market is highly competitive, certain sectors consistently seek global talent. Teaching, tourism, and technology are among the fields with growing opportunities. Additionally, the country’s reputation for an ideal work-life balance makes it even more attractive for those looking for fulfilling employment.
Apart from the obvious, a large number of expats choose Spain just because of its Mediterranean lifestyle. The warm weather and astonishing coastal areas have made Spain the perfect place to live for people looking for a relaxed pace of life.
This doesn’t attract only the working class, but also retirees and digital nomads that find solace in small cities.
- Exploring the types of visas for Spain? Learn more about the Spain Non-Lucrative Residence Visa.
Types of Visa to Spain
Spain offers several visa types to accommodate expats according to their purpose of stay. You’re required to apply for the appropriate visa to help you settle in the country seamlessly.
Check out the list of visas that allow expats to live in Spain:
- Work Visa: This visa is for non-EU nationals who have secured a job offer from a Spanish employer. It includes various categories such as long-term Employment Visa, seasonal Work Visas and EU Blue Card
- Self-Employed Visa (Autonomo Visa): This is for expats who plan to start their own business in Spain.
- Highly Qualified Professional Visa: It is for professionals who have been offered employment opportunities in Spain that requires high-level qualifications.
- Digital Nomad Visa: This type of visa allows remote workers to live and work from Spain while employed by foreign companies.
- Intra-Company Transfer Visa: It is applicable for employees of multinational companies who are relocating to a Spanish branch or subsidiary.
- Non-Lucrative Visa: For passive income earners and retirees looking to live in Spain without working.
- Golden Visa: A citizenship by residency program that grants access to all perks via investing in Spain.
Navigating Documentation and Permits
Navigation of documents and permits can be challenging, particularly if you are a non-EU citizen. However, all the documents that you need before living in Spain include:
- Visa
A visa is required for non-EU citizens who plan to stay in Spain for more than 90 days. For standard employment, this is usually a combined work and residence visa and requires a valid passport and, in most cases, a confirmed job offer from a Spanish employer. However, not all visas require employment, as student visas, digital nomad visas, and non-lucrative visas have different eligibility criteria. The visa must normally be obtained before entering Spain through a Spanish consulate in the applicant’s home country. - Residence Permit (TIE)
The residence permit, known as the TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero), is the official identity card issued to non-EU residents after arriving in Spain. Anyone staying longer than 90 days must apply for it within the required timeframe. The application typically requires a valid visa, passport, proof of address in Spain through municipal registration (empadronamiento), and proof of employment or Social Security registration. The TIE serves as confirmation of legal residence and, where applicable, the right to work in Spain. - NIE Number
The NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is a unique identification number assigned to foreigners in Spain and is essential for everyday administrative and legal activities. It is required to open a bank account, sign rental or employment contracts, pay taxes, and carry out most official transactions. The NIE may be issued alongside the visa or during the residence permit application process, and while residence permits expire, the NIE number itself does not. - Work Permit
Non-EU citizens must have authorization to work legally in Spain. This authorization is generally granted as part of the work and residence visa rather than as a separate document. In most cases, the employer applies for the work authorization before the visa is issued, while self-employed individuals must apply on their own and meet additional requirements. The permit usually limits employment to specific conditions, such as a particular employer, role, or sector. - Social Security Number
A Spanish Social Security number is mandatory before starting any form of employment. It allows the government to record earnings, manage tax and social contributions, and provide access to healthcare and other social benefits. Employers often assist with registering employees in the Social Security system, but it is important for individuals to ensure this step has been completed, as legal employment is not possible without it.
Recent Trends in Spain’s Economy
If you analyze the recent and expected trends in Spain’s economy, you will find both challenges and golden opportunities.
In the present year, the country’s growth has been reported relatively slow with GDP expected to expand by 2.0% by next year. The high interest rate and ongoing inflation are considered the main reasons for the slow country growth.
Similarly, the unemployment rate is also expected to go down to 9.6% by 2027 as well. And the inflation rate is also seeing a slow, but downward trend. Regardless, it’s a major concern for ensuring a healthy economy.
There’s hope based on the fact that the overall economy of Spain is well-developed. Economic analysts have also predicted that Spain will overcome its existing issues efficiently in the coming years. This makes Spain just the perfect destination for expats who are looking to secure jobs now and in the future.
- Read Also: Work In Portugal: Find A Job & Apply For Visa.
Expat-Friendly Industries
Despite the competitive job market, certain industries in Spain are welcoming expats.
Take a look at some of the most expat-friendly industries to find employment opportunities.
- Tourism Industry: Millions of tourists visit Spain each year! Because of its recognition as a global tourist destination, this country offers opportunities for expats skilled in hospitality, hotel management, and customer services.
- Education and teaching: The demand for English teachers never ends in Spain. Several public and private institutes are looking for educated expats to offer English language courses.
- Information Technology: Like other developing countries, Spain is eager to progress in technical fields. More developed cities like Madrid and Barcelona have more opportunities in tech fields like software development and data science.
- Healthcare Industry: Global demand for high-quality health systems has forced Spain to welcome foreigners to improve public health services. Anyone with medical expertise, especially doctors and caretakers, can find suitable employment opportunities in Spain.
- International Business: Multinational companies working in Spain offer immigrants with diverse opportunities. If you are an educated and experienced person, you can work in any of the relevant international companies.
Job Market Overview
Although Spain’s unemployment rate has declined compared to recent years, it remains relatively high, particularly among the youth. This situation makes the country’s job market both competitive and challenging for job seekers.
Unfortunately, this is the case all around the globe.
However, professionals who fall into these categories have a higher chance at finding jobs:
- Sales;
- Engineering;
- Performance Marketing;
- Tourism;
- Finance;
- Legal;
- IT;
- Data Processing.
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Main Cities For Employment Opportunities
Spain’s most popular cities make it to the top of the list for good reason!
Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia have become popular destinations for expats looking for ideal employment opportunities in Spain. Let’s take a deeper look.
Madrid
It is not only Spain’s largest city but has proven to be the economic center for the entire country, thus named the capital city. In addition to the multinational companies, Madrid is a magnet for tourism. However, due to its popularity, finding the perfect opportunity can be a little challenging. Madrid definitely tops the list as one of the best cities in Spain to find work.
Barcelona
In recent years, technological developments have made Barcelona a prominent city for people looking for employment opportunities in Europe. Several tech companies and startups are expanding within the region, giving rise to better prospects. Like Madrid, Barcelona is also a tourist destination, thus employing a diverse number of service providers.
Valencia
A large community of expats are residing in Valencia which has proven to be a plus point for foreigners settling in a new culture. This city is starting to become really popular among Digital Nomad communities too!
With the rise in tourism and multiculturality, jobs in hospitality and tech are also increasing.
Tips for Expat Job Seekers in Spain
Job listing can only take you so far. A huge chunk of the process also pertains to how you present your resume and skill set.
Sometimes, people have strong skills but struggle to present themselves effectively in interviews. It’s also worth noting that since English is not widely spoken, knowing some Spanish can help you stand out.
Build A Professional Network
You cannot keep an eye on all the jobs offered in a country. A professional network will help you access more employment opportunities in Spain.
Referrals and recommendations by professionals often prove to be the turning point for job seekers. They really do go a long way!
Always keep your LinkedIn updated and try to interact and connect with more professionals from the industry you’re interested in.
Adapt Your Resume
Using the same old resume for the last five years? Nope, it won’t work.
To prove yourself knowledgeable in Spain’s competitive market, you must customize your resume according to your expertise and skills.
Make sure to optimize your resume by aligning it with relevant keywords and highlighting your professional experience. Include detailed information about your work history, certifications, and key responsibilities to make a stronger impression.
If the job posting requires a cover letter, ensure you’re not using the same bland template everywhere. Hiring managers can tell from the first few lines!
Language Proficiency & Cultural Adaptation
This one is relatively harder, but still equally important.
You’re bound to face difficulties communicating in a new environment when the only language you speak is English. Despite being multicultural, the native language will always be spoken more.
If you’re actively seeking a job in Spain, it’s a good idea to start learning the language gradually. Proficiency in Spanish can help you overcome communication barriers and connect more effectively within the professional community.
It also opens up doors to a wide range of opportunities for expats. Similarly, you will be able to build a professional network more easily if you open up to the culture in this way.
Connect With Other Expats
There’s nothing quite like getting in touch with expats who have been through it all. They come from a place of experience and are likely to give you more useful advice.
Getting personal tips and advice from experienced expats is one of the best ways to simplify your job search. They can guide you through the process and may even refer you to positions within the companies where they work.
Connecting with like-minded people will reduce the stress that comes with integrating into a new community.
We have a Facebook Group – All About Portugal For Expats with 14,000+ members, and a new Facebook Group – All About Spain For Expats.
Do you need help moving to Spain?
Moving to a new country is a big decision, but you don’t have to go through it all alone. Even if you have a job offer in hand, some employers will require you to submit the visa application on your own.
If you don’t know where to start, book a free consultation with our experts and get clarity on the path you need to follow to get here. You’ve made it this far, let’s help you get to Spain!
