Last Updated on December 16, 2024 by Laila Oliveira
One of the most popular visas since 2021 remains a top option even in 2025, attracting remote workers from all over the globe. As the concept of remote working becomes increasingly acceptable, comparing the best visas available becomes necessary. That leads many people to the question: Which remote work visa is better, the Digital Nomad Visa for Portugal or Spain?
Safer streets, a lower cost of living, and the opportunity to experience life in some of the world’s most culturally rich and scenic destinations are only a few reasons why people opt to relocate while working online.
The two visas we’re comparing today are quite competitive, with only one major difference. Keep reading to learn which one is right for you!
Portugal’s Digital Nomad Visa
Portugal’s D8 Visa, introduced in 2022, is popular for all the right reasons. It is for non-EU/EEA citizens who want to live in Portugal for up to a year, with a possibility of renewal.
Independent workers were a key reason for the introduction of this visa. Before an official remote work visa was launched, people used the D7 Passive Income Visa for the same purpose. The authorities noticed a need to make things easier.
The D8 Visa reduced a bunch of paperwork that was otherwise needed to qualify as a legal expat.
How Do You Apply For Portugal’s Digital Nomad Visa?
The process is typically the same for every type of visa to Portugal.
- Check your eligibility: Ensure you meet the minimum income requirement (€3,480 as of January 2025), are able to provide proof of remote employment or self-employment, and have no criminal record.
- Schedule an appointment at the Portuguese embassy consulate and gather the required documents. This process can take up to a few weeks.
- Submit your application and pay the visa application charges.
- Wait for approval: In most cases, the visa application is processed within 15 working days.
Once your remote work visa is approved, you can enter Portugal as a Digital Nomad! Please remember that within four months of arriving, you must apply for a residence permit at AIMA.
Here’s a document Checklist:
- Valid Passport;
- Proof of income (of the last 3 months);
- Proof of remote work/employment;
- Health insurance;
- Complete the visa application form.
Are There Any Tax Advantages In Portugal?
Portugal’s Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Regime was a major driving force behind the thousands of people who relocated. It offered a flat 20% tax on all sources of foreign income, helping expats save an incredible amount of money.
In late 2023, the rules of the NHR Regime changed drastically. As of now, it is only applicable to those in certain sustainability and tech sectors or those in highly qualified career positions.
However, it is reported that a favorable tax regime will be introduced in early 2025.
Until then, income tax rates in Portugal are between 14.5% and 48%. You can learn more about income taxes in this article: How To File Your Income Taxes In Portugal.
- Check out more about the NHR Regime: NHR Regime in Portugal Updates 2024: The end or not?
The Digital Nomad Community In Portugal: What Makes It A Great Option?
As of 2024, over 37,000 digital nomads made Portugal their new home. More than half of that number reside in Lisbon alone! Cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Madeira have become hotspots where remote workers easily find like-minded individuals. And also get to participate in exciting networking events – all while enjoying some of the most beautiful views in Portugal.
In the last few years, many cities have undergone infrastructural changes to accommodate the large foreign population. Many people only come here as tourists and then decide to relocate entirely in a few months.
Madeira Islands, famous for the Digital Nomad Village, also hosts hundreds of remote workers every year. This facility provides them with a safe and affordable space to work, live, and have fun!
Beyond work, Portugal offers a rich social life for digital nomads. Weekly gatherings, hiking trips, surfing lessons, and language exchange events help nomads integrate into the local culture while meeting new people.
While living in a new country is inarguably challenging, the high-quality healthcare, delicious cuisine, and safety further enhance the appeal of building a temporary or permanent life in Portugal. The country’s friendly locals and multicultural expat scene make it easy to feel at home.
Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa
Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa was introduced in January 2023 for non-EU/EEA nationals. All visa holders are eligible to live in Spain for up to one year, with a possibility of renewal for up to five years.
The Digital Nomad Visa is part of Spain’s broader push to stimulate its economy through entrepreneurship and innovation, positioning itself as a top destination for remote professionals worldwide.
Barcelona, Madrid, and Valencia have proved to be hotspots for remote workers who want to live in sunny Europe. Not only do they boast excellent infrastructure, coworking spaces, and nomad communities, but they are much more affordable than living in the United States, for example.
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How Do You Apply For Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa?
Similar to the process of Portugal’s remote work visa, this visa follows the same basic application framework.
However, Spain’s visa application process is slightly more streamlined in some regions, and applicants can apply either through a Spanish consulate abroad or once in Spain on a tourist visa.
- Check your eligibility: You must meet the minimum income requirement (€2,646 as of January 2025) and be able to provide proof of remote work.
- Schedule an appointment at the Spanish embassy or consulate. This process is often easier than scheduling an appointment at the Portuguese embassy. Then, gather your documents.
- Submit your remote work visa application and pay the application charges.
- Wait for approval: Processing times may be over 30 days.
The document Checklist is the same as Portugal’s. In case you have any questions or need clarity, feel free to schedule a meeting with relocation experts to guide you.
Are There Any Tax Advantages In Spain?
The Beckham Law is designed for high-earning professionals looking for favorable tax advantages in Spain. This law offers a flat tax rate of 24% for up to six years!
This is a significant benefit compared to the standard income tax rates in Spain, which can go as high as 47% for higher earnings.
According to the law, you must not have been a tax resident in Spain for the past five years before relocating.
Additionally, you’d need to be moving to Spain for work purposes, which can include a job offer, moving with a Digital Nomad Visa, a company transfer, or as a director with more than 25% ownership in a non-asset-managing company.
The Digital Nomad Community In Spain: What Makes It A Great Option?
As of 2024, Spain is one of the top destinations for digital nomads.
Cities like Barcelona and Madrid are known for their dynamic atmosphere, while Valencia and Seville offer a more relaxed environment with a slower pace of life, making them popular among digital nomads seeking balance.
Thanks to the large population size, you will also find a much larger and more diverse expat community, adding to the multicultural experiences.
In terms of infrastructure and innovation, the country offers a long list of well-equipped coworking spaces that offer flexible membership packages and networking opportunities.
Tech Barcelona is one example of an organization that’s working for Barcelona’s technological and digital ecosystem. Their goal is to help support startups and entrepreneurs.
Apart from work, Spain’s social calendar is packed with festivals, outdoor activities, and culinary experiences. Digital nomads can enjoy hiking, relaxing beach days, wine tastings, and tapas bars, all while connecting with other expats.
Key Differences: Portugal vs. Spain
Now that we’ve gone over each remote work visa, how can we make it easier for you to choose between Portugal’s D8 Visa and Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa?
While the decision is ultimately still yours, here are the top two questions that will clarify what you’re looking for.
Which Country Has Lower Income And Documentation Requirements For Digital Nomad Visas?
The main difference between Portugal’s and Spain’s remote work visas is the income requirement for each. For some people, it can be the main deciding factor.
Portugal’s income requirement is €3,480 (per month), compared to Spain’s requirement of €2,646 (per month). Keep in mind that you will have to show proof of three months’ income for both countries.
As for other documentation, they are more or less the same. However, if you’re interested in obtaining citizenship, you are eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship after only five years. While for Spain, you are eligible to apply after ten years.
Which Country Is More Affordable For Digital Nomads To Live And Work?
In terms of numbers, the cost of living in Spain is approximately 5.7% higher than in Portugal, excluding rent prices. Overall, eating out and groceries can be slightly more expensive in Spain.
Surprisingly, rent prices are nearly 6.9% lower in Spain, and inflation is expected during peak tourist seasons.
To be fair, the difference isn’t much, especially for remote workers who earn more than an average wage in Spain or Portugal. Ultimately, the decision is yours and what kind of lifestyle you lean towards more.
Take a look at the average cost of living prices compared between Portugal and Spain:
| Type Of Expense | Portugal | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre | €754 | €733 |
| Apartment (3 bedrooms) Outside of Centre | €1,228 | €1,073 |
| Utilities (Electricity, Heating, Cooling, Water, Garbage) | €115 | €133 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass | €40 | €30 |
| Internet | €37 | €30 |
| Meal for 2 People, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course | €45 | €50 |
Estimates are from Numbeo (as of December 2024).
Do You Want To Become A Digital Nomad?
If living in Europe as a digital nomad has been on your mind for a while, this is your sign to utilize this remote work visa!
A lifestyle of freedom and tranquility awaits. With affordable living costs, world-class infrastructure, and welcoming locals, you can focus on what matters most: work, adventure, and connection.
Schedule a free consultation with our experts at Viv Europe and kickstart your wildest adventure yet!
To network with more individuals who have made the decision you’re about to, join our Facebook Group – All About Portugal For Expats and All About Spain For Expats. See you soon!
